资源保存理论视域下我国职业足球发展的理性审视

Rational Examination of Development of Professional Football in China from the Perspective of Conservation of Resources Theory

中国职业足球发展30年,出现了诸多社会性问题,给中国体育和中国足球带来破坏性影响。为积极探索新发展阶段我国职业足球面临的新问题与新挑战,运用文献研究、逻辑分析、案例研究等方法对我国职业足球发展问题进行分析。研究发现:现阶段,我国职业足球发展存在职业足球管理主体权限不清、责任不明,职业足球发展监管缺位,职业足球从业者道德迷失,职业俱乐部价值目标迷离等失范问题。在资源保存理论视域下审视这些问题,结合加快建设体育强国的背景,提出全面振兴策略:厘清我国职业足球现有资源存量,推动不同资源间的交互作用;结合我国职业足球资源动态过程,形成资源波动上的螺旋机制;合理促进职业足球资源人际流动,实现振兴发展上的群体效能。

In the past 30 years of Chinese professional football,there have been many social problems,which have had a destructive impact on Chinese sports and Chinese football.In order to actively explore the new problems and challenges Chinese professional football is faced with in the new stage of development,this study uses the methods of literature research,logical analysis,and case study to analyze the development issues of Chinese professional football.It finds that there are disorders in the current stage of development of Chinese professional football such as unclear rights and responsibilities in management authorities of professional football,regulatory vacuum in professional football development,moral confusion among professional football practitioners and confusion in the value goals of professional clubs.From the perspective of conservation of resources theory,this study examines these problems in the context of accelerating the construction of sports power,and proposes some comprehensive revitalization strategies:clarifying the existing resource stock of Chinese professional football to promote the interaction among different resources;combining with the dynamic process of Chinese professional football resources to form into the spiral mechanism of resource fluctuations;and rationally promoting the interpersonal flow of professional football resources to achieve group effectiveness in revitalization and development.