中国武术文化“两创”的价值意蕴、实践原则与路径选择

Value Connotations,Practical Principles and Path Selection of“Creative Conversion and Innovative Development”in Chinese Martial Arts Culture

“两创”方针的提出为中华优秀传统文化的新时代传承与发展带来重要启示。中国武术作为中华优秀传统文化的典型代表,应努力实现创造性转化与创新性发展,为民族传统体育文化的薪火相传积蓄力量。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法阐释中国武术文化“两创”的价值意蕴,认为“两创”是中国武术“守根”“铸魂”的必要之选,是中国武术文化大发展大繁荣的必经之路,是中国武术紧跟全球化发展步伐的必然之举。但当前中国武术文化“两创”仍面临传统武术文化失语、大众武术文化失位、竞技武术文化失真的现实困境。由此,遵循全面认知、去粗取精与返本开新的实践原则,提出传统武术文化创理念,完善话语体系;大众武术文化创品牌,重塑社会价值;竞技武术文化创特色,巩固文化主体性的“两创”路径。

The proposal of the“creative conversion and innovative development”policy brings important enlightenment to the inheritance and development of excellent traditional Chinese culture in the new era.Chinese martial arts,as a typical representative of excellent traditional Chinese culture,should strive to achieve its creative conversion and innovative development,thus accumulating strength for the inheritance of ethnic traditional sports culture.This research uses the methods of literature review and logical analysis to expound the value connotations of this policy in Chinese martial arts.It argues that this policy is the necessary choice for Chinese martial arts to“guard the roots”and“forge the soul”,is the inevitable path for the great development and prosperity of Chinese martial arts culture,and is the necessary measure for Chinese martial arts to keep pace with the development of globalization.However,the“creative conversion and innovative development”of Chinese martial arts culture still faces the realistic difficulties of traditional martial arts culture losing its voice,popular martial arts culture losing its position,and competitive martial arts culture losing its authenticity.Therefore,following the principles of comprehensive understanding,discarding the dross and select the essential,and returning to the origin while opening up new paths,this paper proposes the“creative conversion and innovative development”paths of creating the concept for traditional martial arts culture to improve the discourse system,branding for popular martial arts culture to reshape the social values,and building characteristics for competitive martial arts culture to consolidate the cultural subjectivity.