安徽马鞍山(博望)方言的三个晚起音变

Three Cases of Recent Pronunciation Evolvement of Bowang Dialect in Ma'anshan City,Anhui Province

苏皖交界地区的马鞍山博望区方言处于吴语和江准官话的交界地带,晚近时期发生了三个特殊音变。其一,为保持[I]、[i]韵在[tç]组声母后的对立,[Ι]韵前的[tç]组声母发生了舌尖化[ts]音变。其二,咸山宕江摄转变为元音韵,咸山摄开口一二等字的元音高化引起了蟹止摄韵母的连锁式音变。其三,由于跟官话方言的接触,流摄侯韵的读音[*ei]被[əu]所替换,蟹(止)摄合口字的读音[*ei]/[*uei]也被[əu]/[uəu]所替换。

Bowang dialect of Ma'anshan city in Anhui province,spoken in the bordering areas of Wu dialects and Jianghuai Mandarins,has recently undergone a series of particular pronunciation changes.First of all,to maintain the distinction between the[1]and[i]vowels,the initials of[tc]group preceding the[i]vowel have undergone apicalization.Secondly,the nasal final of the MC Xian咸Shan山and Dang宕Jiang江final groups have shifted to the vowel finals.The vowel raising in the 1^(st) and 2nd divisions of the kaikou开finals in the MC Xian咸Shan山final groups has triggered an evolvement chain in the MC Xie蟹and Zhi止final groups.Finally,as a result of interaction with Mandarins,the pronunciation of the MC Hou侯final of Liu流final group[*ei]was replaced with[əu].The pronunciations of[*ei]/[*uei]of the Hekou合finals in the MC Xie蟹and Zhi止final groups,by analogy,have been substituted with[əu]/[uəu].