陕西永寿方言中的反听者预期标记“一个”

[i-k■]一个as an Addressee-Oriented Counter-Expectation Marker in Yongshou Dialect in Shaanxi Province

本文旨在探索陕西永寿方言句末语气词“一个”的使用条件和限制,并认为,“一个”是反听者预期标记。以“一个”煞尾的句子所表达的命题,与上一话轮所表达、预设或隐含的命题呈现逆反关系。同时,听者预期和言者反预期必须都是双方预先共同知晓的信息。二者的反预期关系实际上是共知范围内部的分歧,是“预期中的反预期”。

The number-classifier cluster[i-k■]一个can note worthily be applied asa sentence-final particle in Yongshou dialect,Shaanxi province,with its primary function to highlight a counter-expectation situation.The proposition denoted by the very sentence ended with[i-k■]一个runs counter to the propositions either stated,or presupposed/implied by the addressee prior to the present utterance,viz.expectations.