湖南宁乡尹家冲刘宋纪年墓发掘简报

Brief Report on Excavation of A Dated Tomb of Liu-Song Discovered in Yinjiachong Village in Hunan's Ningxiang

2020年9月,为配合基本建设,湖南省文物考古研究院对尹家冲M1进行了考古发掘。M1为带短甬道的单室砖墓,墓砖有“元嘉七年宜子孙”等铭文,出土的瓷器具有东晋晚期至南朝前期瓷器的典型特征,其胎釉特征和装烧工艺与同时期岳州窑的产品特征相符。尹家冲M1是为数不多的有明确纪年的湖南南朝早期墓,出土青瓷为研究岳州窑产品的年代序列等问题提供了珍贵的资料。

In September 2020,the archaeological excavation by Hunan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology at M1 in Yinjiachong Village preceded local capital construction.With a short tomb tunnel,M1 is a single-chambered tomb built with bricks on which inscriptions like"In the 27"year of Yuanjia Era,all the blessings to the descendants"have been found.The unearthed porcelains bear typical features of those made during the time from late Eastern Jin to early Southern Dynasties.The characteristics of their bodies and glaze,as well as their setting and firing in kilns,are consistent with those of Yuezhou ware made in the same period.M1 in Yinjiachong Village is one of the very few tombs with a clear date of early Southern Dynasties in Hunan Province.The unearthed celadon wares are valuable materials for the research into the chronology and sequence of the products of Yuezhou Kiln.