仿制石权杖头的实验考古及相关问题探讨

Experimental Archaeology of Replicas of Stone Mace Head and Discussion of Related Issues

实验考古是了解人类早期技术过程的重要途径。对出土遗物的模拟复原实验可以帮助我们理解其制作过程及能量消耗。本文通过对石权杖头的实验仿制,重建了此类器物的制作技术和工艺流程,包括原材料选取、各类工具的使用,获取了制作此类石器消耗时间的量化指标,为理解石器加工技术流程和器物价值体系提供了参考。

Experimental archaeology is an important methodology for archaeologists to understand prehistoric technological processes.By means of reproducing unearthed objects,we are able to acquire empirical knowledge of technical sequence and energetic expenditure.Through an experimental replication of stone mace head,the current study reconstructs the manufacture technology and technical sequence,including the procurement of raw materials and the application of tool-kit,and also calculates the energetic expenditure in terms of time.The experiment offers practical reference for our understanding of the technical sequence of lithic reduction in general,as well as of object value system.