宋祁《大乐图义》考

The Research of Song Qi's Da Le Tu Yi

《大乐图义》成书于景祐二年二月,在典籍记载中出现了《大乐图》《太乐图义》《大乐图仪》《大乐图议》等诸多异名;《大乐图》与《大乐图义》当是同书异名关系,而非宋祁所撰的两种不同乐书。该书原为上下二卷,在流传中可能出现了一卷本。正文篇目现知共十篇,有图有文,图文配合,是一本律吕之书。宋祁所撰七篇歌舞杂论亦附载于书后。全书约于元代散亡,正文部分目前未见佚文留存,序文及七篇杂论则完整传世。

Da Le Tu Yi(《大乐图义》)was written in February of the second year of Jingyou's reign(AD 1035).However,it has various synonyms in ancient records,such as Da Le Tu(《大乐图》),Tai Le TuYi(《太乐图义》),andDaLe TuYi《大乐图仪》,among others.Da Le Tu(《大乐图》)and Da Le Tu Yi(《大乐图义》)should be considered the same book with different names,rather than two distinct works by Song Qi.The original composition comprised two volumes,but in circulation,it may be presented as a single volume.This book is associated with lulu,featuring ten main chapters with coordinated pictures and text.Additionally,seven miscellaneous essays on singing and dancing by Song Qi are appended at the end.The entire book was scattered during the Yuan Dynasty,with the main text not surviving.However,the preface and seven miscellaneous essays have been preserved in their entirety.