国家治理的正义维度探析

An Analysis of National Governance from the Standpoint of Justice

作为一个现代概念,国家治理彰显着现代政治文化的正义诉求,旨在解决自由与平等的内在分歧,形成了两种迥异的典型政府治理模式,呈现为“积极干预”模式替代“无为治理”模式的趋向。囿于西方国家的福利措施有其内在的实施限度,平等主义的价值承诺在产权私有制的社会形态内无法兑现。基于社会主义初级阶段的国情限制,中国国家治理的正义诉求主要体现在“兼顾效率与公平的”政策调整之中,互惠共享成为新时代中国国家治理的原则。这种正义观集中体现了中国共产党以人民为中心的发展思想,彰显了中国社会主义市场经济的制度优势,植根于中华民族共同体上下五千年的历史文化积淀之中,为构建公正合理的全球治理体系提供了“中国智慧”。

National governance as a modern concept shows a justice appeal of the modern political culture,aiming to solve the inherent difference between freedom and equality.So two different and classic governance models are formed,indicating a trend change from the active intervention to the governance by following the initial and regular rules of things.Due to the limitation of welfare measures to carry out in western countries,the value commitment of equalitarianism cannot be fulfilled in the private ownership.In the primary stage of socialism the justice appeal of national governance in China is mainly embodied in the policy adjustment between efficiency and fairness and based on the mutual benefits as the principles of governance of socialist countries.The view of justice,reflecting the people-centered thought of CPC and showing the policy advantage of characteristic socialist market economy of China,is rooted in five thousand years of historical and cultural accumulation and provides the Chinese wisdom for building the fair and reasonable system of global governance.