以马斯洛需求层次理论为主的个性化干预模式对恢复期脑卒中患者应用效果的观察

Observation on the Application Effect of Individualized Intervention Mode Based on Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory on Convalescent Stroke Patients

目的:探讨以马斯洛需求层次理论为主的个性化干预模式在恢复期脑卒中患者中的应用效果。方法:选择我院2021年6月—2023年2月收治的78例恢复期脑卒中患者,按随机数字表法分为两组,各39例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施以马斯洛需求层次理论为主的个性化干预模式,两组均持续随访3个月。对比两组护理前后负性情绪、生命质量[生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)]、自我效能及日常生活能力。结果:观察组护理后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理后GQOLI-74中心理、躯体、社会功能及物质生活维度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理后自我效能感(GSES)、日常生活能力指数量表(ADL)评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:以马斯洛需求层次理论为主的个性化干预模式在恢复期脑卒中患者中具有较好的应用效果,利于减轻负性情绪,提升自我护理能力与日常生活能力,改善生命质量。

Objective:To explore the application effect of personalized intervention mode based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory in convalescent stroke patients.Methods:78 cases of convalescent stroke patients in our hospital from June 2021 to February 2023 were randomly divided into two groups,39 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received personalized intervention mode based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory.Both groups were followed up for 3 months.The negative emotions,quality of life[quality of life comprehensive assessment questionnaire(GQOLI-74)],self-efficacy and activities of daily living were compared between the two groups before and after nursing.Results:The scores of self rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and self rating Depression Scale(SDS)in the observation group after nursing were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The scores of psychological,physical,social function and material life dimensions in GQOLI-74 in the observation group were higher than those in the control group after nursing,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The scores of GSEs and ADL in the observation group after nursing were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The personalized intervention model based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory has a good application effect in the convalescent stroke patients,which is conducive to reducing negative emotions,improving self-care ability and daily living ability,and improving the quality of life.