摘要
傩面具作为一种特殊的文化现象,与民族、地域、文化、审美等密切相关。同时,作为一种造型艺术,傩面具还要遵循其艺术规律和审美原则,在艺术审美中获得一种现实的观照和精神的诉求。文章根据傩面具艺术的功利目的及结构类型为主线,结合傩面具的制作工艺和审美特征,从多层面、多维度对西南傩面具的艺术形态进行分析,深刻地描述了傩面具不仅反映一个地区的物质生活水平和经济生活状况,还与这一地区人们的文化水平、宗教信仰、风俗习惯、审美意识和价值观念有关,从而揭示出西南地区民众和而不同、美美与共的审美观念和价值理念。
Nuo masks,as a unique cultural phenomenon,are closely related to ethnicity,region,culture,and aesthetics.At the same time,as a form of formative art,Nuo masks also need to follow artistic laws and aesthetic principles,in order to obtain a realistic reflection and spiritual appeal in artistic aesthetics.Taking the utilitarian purpose of Nuo mask art as the main clue of structural type,and combining with the production techniques and aesthetic characteristics of Nuo masks,this paper analyzes the artistic forms of Nuo masks in Southwest China from multiple levels and dimensions.It profoundly describes that Nuo masks not only reflect the material living standards and economic conditions of a region but also they are related to the cultural level,religious beliefs,customs,aesthetic consciousness,and values of the people in that region.Thus,it reveals the aesthetic concepts and value ideals emphasizing beauty and harmony amid diversity,held by the people in Southwest China.
作者
聂森
Nie Sen(School of Fine Arts and Design,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,Guizhou,550018)
出处
《地方文化研究》
2024年第2期53-65,共13页
Local Culture Research
基金
教育部人文社科一般项目“西南少数民族傩戏面具谱系整理研究”(项目编号:19YJA760044)
贵州省哲学社会科学规划重点项目“贵州民族传统建筑聚落保护与文化再生研究”(项目编号:23GZZD20)阶段性成果
贵州师范学院美术与设计学院设计学A类一流培育学科建设项目(项目编号:2019YLPYXKA01)建设成果
贵州师范学院西南民族工艺设计研究中心基地建设项目(2024)阶段性成果
关键词
谱系视域
西南地区
傩面具艺术
类型结构
Lineage perspective
Southwest China
Nuo mask art
Typological structure
