民生保障视野下的中国式人权道路:概念、制度与范式

The Road of Human Rights with Chinese Characteristics in the Vision of Livelihood Protection:Concept,System and Paradigm

中西社会学都重视人权问题研究。以中西社会学对话和会通的方式考察中国民生保障,可以看到:在概念层面,中国的民生概念丰富了人权概念的内涵。在制度层面,中国的民生保障制度实现了全面权利与首要权利、个人权利与集体权利、普遍权利与特殊权利、理想权利与现实权利的统一。在实践层面,中国民生建设实践开创了人权理论新范式,其主要特征是:坚持以人民为中心的理念,具有体制优势,彰显化解公平之困、效率之困和体系之困的中华智慧。

Both Chinese and Westerm sociology probe the issue of human rights.This study examines China's livelihood protection through the dialogue and convergence between Chinese and Westerm sociology.At the conceptual level,China's concept of people's livelihood(minsheng)has enriched the connotation of the concept of human rights.At the institutional level,China's livelihood protection system has realized the unity of comprehensive rights and primary rights,individual rights and collective rights,universal rights and special rights,and ideal rights and realistic rights.At the practical level,China's practice of building people's livelihoods has created a new paradigm in human rights theory,characterized by its adherence to the people-centered concept,its institutional advantages,and its manifestation of Chinese wisdom in resolving the difficulties of fairness,efficiency,and system.