中国共产党面对的大党独有难题及其应对之道

The Distinctive Difficulties Facing the Communist Party of China and Its Solutions

中国共产党是由先进分子组成的先锋队,在领导革命和治国理政的过程中,党发展成超大规模的先锋队。中国共产党的规模对先锋队性质的影响以及对于党完成历史使命的制约,是中国共产党面对的大党独有难题。更进一步地说,中国共产党如何在保持超大规模的同时抑制住超大规模对于先锋队性质的可能侵蚀,并且在实现党的先锋队性质与超大规模之间平衡的基础上,能够始终赢得人民拥护、巩固长期执政地位,从而完成历史使命,则是中国共产党面对的大党独有难题的深层内涵。中国共产党从其发展成超大规模先锋队时就面对着大党独有难题,同样也开始了解决大党独有难题的历史实践,民主集中制是有效解决大党独有难题的制度基础,党中央权威和集中统一领导则体现了这个制度基础的深刻之处。以政治建设统领党的建设伟大工程、通过自我革命推进全面从严治党、以自我革命带动社会革命、依规治党与依法治国相统一,则是中国共产党在新时代有效解决大党独有难题的根本之道。

The Communist Party of China(CPC)has developed into a super-large vanguard in the process of revolution and state governance.The impact of the ultra-large scale of the CPC on the Party's vanguard nature and its constraints on the completion of the Party's historical mission are distinctive difficulties faced by the CPC.Furthermore,how can the CPC restrain the possible erosion of its vanguard nature while maintaining its ultralarge scale,and how can it continuously win the support of the people and consolidate its long-term governance on the basis of achieving a balance between the Party's vanguard nature and its ultra-large scale?In order to answer these questions,the CPC has embarked on its long-term historical practice.Democratic centralism serves as the institutional foundation for effectively addressing the distinctive difficulties.The key strategies for the CPC to effectively solve its distinctive difficulties as an ultra-large party in the new era include:1)guiding the great new project of Party building with political construction;2)promoting rigorous governance over the Party and driving social revolution through the Party's self-revolution;3)integrating law-based governance of the country and rulebased governance over the Party.