面对民族主义与世界主义矛盾的出路:泰戈尔式的国际教育回答

The Solution of Contradiction between Nationalism and Cosmopolitanism:Tagorean Answer of International Education

印度思想家、哲学家及诗人泰戈尔在人类面临东西方文明分裂与世界民族主义带来的危害面前,倡导通过国际教育重建人类共同道德勇气,促进世界和平与多元文化理解。泰戈尔将“整个世界相会在一个鸟巢中”作为其创办维什瓦·婆罗蒂国际大学的座右铭,鲜明地诠释了他建立在印度必要的民族主义之上的“有根的世界主义”国际教育思想。泰戈尔努力促成东西方文化连接并相遇,以形成一个“伟大的人类联盟”,赋予国际教育融合地方与全球多元文化关系的重要使命,使之作为平衡民族主义与世界主义矛盾的出路。在当代全球化时代,体味泰戈尔捍卫全球不同文明与文化作为人类共同遗产的坚定信心,将使我们更加重视国际教育在建设人类命运共同体中的作用,警惕并理性看待民族主义的卷土重来,积极促进世界不同文明交流互鉴。

Indian thinker,philosopher,and poet Tagore advocated for the reconstruction of human common moral courage and the promotion of world peace and multicultural understanding through international education in the face of the harm brought by the division of Eastern and Western civilizations and world nationalism.He made"the whole world meets in one bird's nest"his motto for founding Visva-Bharati University,He vividly interprets his"rooted cosmopolitanism"international education philosophy based on the necessary nationalism in India.Tagore's efforts to facilitate the connection and encounter of Eastern and Western cultures to form a great global alliance of humanity have given international education an important mission of integrating local and global multicultural relations,making it a way to balance the contradiction between nationalism and cosmopolitanism.In the contemporary era of globalization,experiencing his firm confidence in defending different civilizations and cultures as the common heritage of humanity will make us pay more attention to the role of international education in building a community with a shared future for mankind,be vigilant and rationally view the resurgence of nationalism,and actively promote exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations in the world.