矿山岩土工程地质灾害防治技术及措施

Prevention and control technology and measures for geological hazards in mining geotechnical engineering

矿山岩土工程由土体、水与土体、岩与土体组成。矿山岩土工程和环境关系密切,矿山岩土工程施工过程中必然会对环境造成影响。如果不能及时处理,将会造成严重的地质灾害。地质灾害、泥石流、崩塌、滑坡、土体变形等都是矿山岩土工程中十分普遍的灾害。为降低地质灾害,必须采取防灾减灾、事前控制等措施。文章着重对该地区地质灾害的预防与控制技术进行了探讨。首先,简单分析了矿山岩土工程与地质灾害,其次,指出了一些较为普遍的地质灾害及成因,并提出了一些预防与控制技术。本研究可为工程地质灾害的预防和控制提供有关的参考依据。

Mine geotechnical engineering consists of soil,water and soil,and rock and soil.Mining geotechnical engineering is closely related to the environment,and the construction process of mining geotechnical engineering will inevitably have an impact on the environment.If not dealt with in a timely manner,it will cause serious geological disasters.Geological disasters,mudslides,collapses,landslides,and soil deformation are all very common disasters in mining geotechnical engineering.T o reduce geological disasters,measures such as disaster prevention and mitigation,and pre control must be taken.The article focuses on exploring the prevention and control technologies of geological disasters in the region.Firstly,a brief analysis was conducted on the relationship between mining geotechnical engineering and geological hazards.Secondly,some common geological hazards and their causes were pointed out,and some prevention and control technologies were proposed.This study can provide relevant reference basis for the prevention and control of engineering geological disasters.