南京老城公园时空演化与城市空间发展的关联性解析

Correlation Analysis Between the Spatiotemporal Evolution of Urban Parks and Urban Spatial Development in Nanjing Old City

在“公园城市”背景下,公园与城市二者的辩证关系被重新审视,追溯“园—城”的形态关联可为未来公园城市的空间形态塑造提供基础依据。江苏省南京市自20世纪初开展公园建设活动,距今已逾百年。历史古都的城市积淀和近代首都的城市职能,使其公园发展具有典型特征。基于城市形态学视角,聚焦南京老城公园形态,梳理和揭示公园时空演化的历史阶段和总体特征,通过公园及相关城市空间形态要素的关联性解析,探究关联性演化规律及动因机制。以期为形态学视角下认知“园—城”的辩证关系提供借鉴,为公园城市形态塑造中绿色空间格局保护提供参考,同时为理解南京老城空间形态提供全新的视角。

Under the background of the"park city"concept proposed,the dialectical relationship between parks and cities has been re-examined.Tracing the morphological correlation of these two can provide a basis for shaping the spatial form of a future"park city".It has been more than 100 years since Nanjing started to construct parks in the early 20th century.Indeed,Nanjing possesses certain typical characteristics regarding the development of parks,as it had been the capital city during the modern period.Based on the perspective of urban morphology,this article focuses on the spatiotemporal evolution of parks in Nanjing.In particular,the paper reveals their historical stage progression and overall characteristics.To explore the evolution law and motivation mechanism of correlations between parks and cities,this article analyzes the link between parks and related urban spatial elements.This research provides a reference for understanding the relationship between parks and cities from a morphological perspective.It is also a useful reference for the protection of the green space structure in shaping the"park city",and it also provides novel insights into understanding the morphology of Nanjing's old city.