亲子互动视角下亲子家庭博物馆参观体验设计策略研究

Design Strategies for Parent-child Family Museum Visits from the Perspective of Parent-child Interaction

目的以亲子互动为视角,探索亲子家庭博物馆参观体验设计策略,为设计师和博物馆策展人员带来设计启发。方法以浙江自然博物院安吉馆恐龙展厅为例,通过对亲子家庭参观过程行为进行观察并记录参观数据,以统计学方法对观察数据展开定性分析和定量描述分析。结果通过对亲子家庭博物馆参观过程行为的观察数据进行分析,结合展品和体验设计方法,从空间布局与参观动线、展品外观与互动技术、展示形式与展示内容,以及展品关联性与可及性4个维度,提出了亲子互动视角下亲子家庭参观体验设计策略,结合设计策略针对浙江自然博物院安吉馆恐龙展厅进行设计实践。结论从亲子互动视角探索参观体验,能有效帮助研究者深入了解参观过程中的互动与交流,为博物馆亲子活动的开展和展览设计提供重要的理论支持和实践指导,提升沉浸高效的博物馆亲子家庭参观体验。

The work aims to explore design strategies for parent-child family museum visits from the perspective of parent-child interaction,providing design inspiration for designers and museum curators.Taking the Dinosaur Exhibition Hall of Anji Museum,Zhejiang Museum of Natural History as an example,the parent-child family visit process was observed and the relevant data were recorded.Qualitative analysis and quantitative description were conducted on the observation data with statistical methods.Through the analysis of observation data on parent-child family museum visits and in combination with exhibition and experience design methods,the design strategies for parent-child family museum visit experiences were proposed from four dimensions of spatial layout and visit route,exhibit appearance and interactive technology,display form and content,exhibit relevance and accessibility.These design strategies were then applied to the design practice of the Dinosaur Exhibition Hall of Anji Museum,Zhejiang Museum of Natural History.Exploring the visit experience from the perspective of parent-child interaction can effectively help researchers gain insight into the interaction and communication during the visit process,providing important theoretical support and practical guidance for the implementation of parent-child activities and exhibition design in museums,and promoting immersive and efficient parent-child family museum visits.