综合评价方法在共同富裕测度中的应用——以甘肃省为例

The Application of Comprehensive Evaluation Method in Measuring Common Prosperity:Take Gansu Province as an Example

共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求,在实现这一目标的过程中,以量化分析的方法客观、准确地评估共同富裕的实现程度显得十分必要。文章针对甘肃省的社会经济发展特点,制定一套相对完善的共同富裕测度指标体系,并利用科学评价方法对甘肃省近几年共同富裕程度进行监测,发现其发展变化趋势并找到关键影响因素,为全面实现共同富裕提供决策依据。研究讨论了熵权法、TOPSIS法等主要综合评价方法的特点,在建立全面评价指标体系的基础上,选用熵权TOPSIS法对甘肃省2016—2022年共同富裕程度进行了综合评价。结果显示:甘肃省共同富裕程度在这一期间不断提升,人民生活质量不断提高,城乡收入差距持续缩小,共同富裕表现出一定的韧性。同时,研究也发现受到劳动力流失及一些传统消费观念的影响,甘肃省高质量推进共同富裕还存在着一定制约因素,需要更加深刻理解共同富裕的内涵,收入与保障措施并举。

Common prosperity is an essential requirement of socialism and in the process of achieving this goal,it is highly necessary to objectively and accurately evaluate the realization of common prosperity with quantitative analysis methods.Taking into account the social and economic development characteristics of Gansu Province,it is crucial to establish a relatively complete system of indicators to measure common prosperity and utilize scientific evaluation methods to monitor the level of common prosperity in Gansu Province in recent years.This can help iden-tify development trends,pinpoint key influencing factors,and provide a decision-making basis for comprehensively achieving common prosperity.This paper discusses the characteristics of major comprehensive evaluation methods such as entropy weight method and TOPSIS method.On the basis of establishing a comprehensive evaluation index system,the entropy weight TOPSIS method was chosen to comprehensively evaluate the level of common prosperity in Gansu Province from 2016 to 2022.The comprehensive evaluation results show that the level of common prosperi-ty in Gansu Province has been continuously improving during this period,with an ongoing enhancement in people′s living standards and a narrowing urban-rural income gap,demonstrating a certain degree of resilience in achieving common prosperity.However,the study also found that there are certain limiting factors affecting Gansu Province′s high-quality advancement of common prosperity,such as labor force outflow and some traditional consumption atti-tudes.Therefore,a deeper understanding of the connotation of common prosperity is needed.