吴文化元素在苏州地铁公共空间中的表达与应用

Expression and Application of Wu Region Cultural Elements in Suzhou Rail Transit Public Space

[目的]以城市地域文化传承为背景,探讨吴文化元素在苏州地铁公共空间中的融合与运用,总结吴文化元素在地铁公共空间的应用价值及策略。[方法]由吴文化兼收并蓄、崇文重教、柔中蓄劲、人巧天工等内涵出发,从典型性提炼、抽象化法则、文化符号重构三方面提出了吴文化元素的提取方法;利用案例分析法从设计说明、材料工艺、工艺施工及技术要求层面对苏州地铁出入口、站内公共艺术、车厢厢体吴文化元素的运用展开分析,详细介绍了吴文化建筑元素、园林元素、文化性格、餐饮文化、宗教信仰、语言文化、戏曲文化等方面对构建独特苏州地铁文化景观的具体做法。[结果及结论]通过吴文化元素提取的法则,建立吴文化符号设计系统、赋予吴文化符号功能及文化语义、运用现代设计手段实现传统文化在地铁公共空间转译传达,对传承城市文脉、塑造新时代城市精神,提升城市文化软实力具有推动意义。

[Objective] With urban regional cultural inheritance as the background,the expression and application of Wu Region cultural elements in the public space of Suzhou metro are discussed,and the application value and strategies are summarized.[Method] Based on the connotation of Wu Region culture,such as inclusiveness,worship of literature and education,flexibility and talent,the extraction method of Wu Region cultural elements is put forward through three ways:typical extraction,abstraction rule and cultural symbol reconstruction.The case analysis is used to analyze the application of Wu Region cultural elements in Suzhou Metro entrances and exits,public art within station and inside carriage compartment from the aspects of design description,material technology,construction technology and technical requirements.The concrete ways of constructing the unique cultural landscape of Suzhou metro with architectural elements,garden elements,cultural character,catering culture,religious beliefs,language culture,opera culture and other aspects of Wu Region culture are introduced in detail.[Result & Conclusion] Based on the rules of Wu Region cultural elements extraction,to realize the translation and transmission of traditional culture in Suzhou Metro public space by way of establishing Wu Region cultural symbol design system,endowing Wu Region cultural symbol functions and cultural semantics,and applying modern design means will promote significance for inheriting the urban context,shaping the urban spirit in the new era,and enhancing the soft power of urban culture.