对高寒牧区畜间布鲁氏菌病防控对策的思考

Thoughts on the Prevention and Control of Brucellosis among Animals in Alpine Pastoral Areas

布鲁氏菌病是危害多种动物和人类的传染病,也是我国重点防控的人畜共患传染病之一。受市场等因素调节,牛羊反刍动物数量增加,且动物及其产品流通频繁,动物疫病发生风险加大,许多地方畜间布病呈上升趋势。为切实加强畜间布病防控工作,肃南县按照省、市业务部门的防控要求,结合当地高寒牧区畜间布病流行实际,制订防控工作计划,全面落实动物疫病主动监测、定点检疫、消毒灭源、阳性畜扑杀及无害化处理综合防治措施,取得一定成效。

Brucellosis is an infectious disease that harms a variety of animals and humans,and it is also one of the key zoonotic infectious diseases in China.Adjusted by the market and other factors,the number of cattle and sheep ruminants has increased,and the circulation of animals and their products has been frequent,which has increased the risk of animal epidemics,and brucellosis among livestock is on the rise in many places.In order to effectively strengthen the prevention and control of animal brucellosis,Sunan County has formulated a prevention and control work plan in accordance with the prevention and control requirements of the provincial and municipal business departments,combined with the actual situation of local alpine pastoral brucellosis epidemics,and fully implemented the active monitoring of animal diseases,fixed-point.The comprehensive prevention and control measures of quarantine,disinfection and source elimination,culling of positive animals and harmless treatment have achieved certain results.