绿水青山就是金山银山:生态环境对旅游经济影响的空间计量检验

Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains are Invaluable Assets:an Empirical Test of the Impact of Ecological Environment on Tourism Economy based on Spatial Panel Econometric Model

“绿水青山就是金山银山”揭示了生态环境和经济发展的关系,探究生态环境质量对旅游经济的影响效应,有利于二者比翼双飞与协调发展。以2004-2019年中国31个省(直辖市、自治区,不含港澳台地区)为研究对象,利用空间自相关和空间面板杜宾模型探究生态环境质量对旅游经济的影响效应。结果表明:(1)生态环境质量和旅游经济发展的空间集聚性显著,空间关联性不断增强。(2)生态环境质量不仅对本地区旅游经济发展具有明显的促进作用,对相邻地区也具有溢出效应与示范作用。(3)生态环境质量作为影响旅游经济发展的重要因素,但不能忽略接待设施、资源禀赋、劳动力投入、物质资本、经济发展水平等多维要素的综合作用。要综合考量这些要素,才能促进“绿水青山”向“金山银山”的转换,实现生态环境与旅游经济的协调、健康、高效发展。

Taking 31 provinces(municipalities and regions,excluding Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan)in China as the research object,using the bivariate LISA model and Spatial Panel Dubin Model to examine the spatial correlation and the spatial spillover effect between ecological environment quality and tourism economic development.The results show that:(1)Ecological environment quality and tourism economic have obvious spatial agglomeration and correlation,and the spatial correlation is increasing.(2)The SPDM with fixed effects shows that ecological environment quality not only has a significant promoting effect on the development of regional tourism economy,but also has a spillover effect and demonstration effect on the growth of tourism economy in neighboring areas,as well as the improvement of ecological environment quality in neighboring areas will promote the development of regional tourism economy through the spatial effect transmission.(3)The comprehensive function of other multi-dimensional factors can not be ignored,including tourism reception facilities,resource endowment,labor input,material capital and economic development level.