解析鲁宾斯坦心理学哲学中的“精神与意识”

Analysis of Spirit and Consciousness in Rubinstein's Psychological Philosophy

谢·列·鲁宾斯坦是俄罗斯历史上杰出的心理学哲学理论家、方法论学家,曾任苏联科学院通讯院士。他是莫斯科国立大学心理学哲学系创始人,苏联科学院(现为俄罗斯科学院)心理学系的创始人。他对俄罗斯心理学史的形成、心理学基本原理的形成、心理学积极分析法和心理学建设性批判方法及其哲学基础的形成都做出了重大的贡献。鲁宾斯坦统一了当时俄罗斯国内哲学和心理学关于精神与意识等基础性问题的各种概念,他将心理学纳入了整个科学学术研究的体系。

Sergei Leonidovich Rubinstein is an outstanding psychological philosophy theorist,methodologist and communication academician of Soviet Academy of Sciences in Russian history.He is the founder of the Department of Psychology and Philosophy of Moscow State University and the founder of the Department of Psychology of Soviet Academy of Sciences.He made great contributions to the formation of the history of Russian psychology,the formation of the basic principles of psychology,the positive analysis method of psychology,the constructive criticism method of psychology and the formation of its philosophical basis.Rubinstein unified various concepts of basic problems such as spirit and consciousness in Russian philosophy and psychology at that time,and he incorporated psychology into the whole scientific academic research system.