我国社会体育指导员制度实施30年:历程、意蕴与完善

30 Years of the Implementation of China's Social Sports Instructor System:History,Significance and Improvement

我国社会体育指导员制度是改革开放后较早建立的体育制度,至今已实施30年。30年来,随着经济社会和体育事业发展,该制度不断调整和优化,对中国式体育现代化和全民健身发展发挥了重要作用,提供了基础性的工作支撑和规范保障。为做好该制度实施的总结思考和进一步推进的发展探讨,将制度发展历程划分为3个阶段,并描述概括其发展样态;从多个视角探究制度发展的多元推进动力与深刻时代意涵;进而从直面难题提升治理、落实《体育法》完善配套和解决各类社会体育指导员工作发展突出问题等重点方面,针对面临的各种现实需求与挑战,提出进一步发展完善该制度的应对方策。

As a sports system established early after the reform and opening up,China's social sports instructor system has been implemented for 30 years.With the development of socioeconomic and sports undertakings,this system,by means of constantly adjusting and optimizing itself over the past 30 years,has not only played an important role in the modernization of Chinese sports and the development of fitness for all,but also provided a basic support and normative guarantee.The system history is divided into three phases in order to summarize its implementation,each described with its development pattern.Meanwhile,the multi-faceted driving forces and significance of the system are explored from multiple perspectives.Moreover,strategies for the improvement of the system are proposed based on the existing problems,which involves the governance upgrading,the supporting measures for the implementation of the Sports Law,and the solutions to the difficulties.