宇宙射线缪子成像技术在中国的研究进展

Research Progress of Muography in China

宇宙射线缪子成像是一种新型的绿色核成像技术,近年来发展迅速。该技术利用天然的缪子射线对物体实现无损、高精度的三维成像。国内多所高校和研究机构已开展了一些缪子成像技术的相关研究,包括系统研发、场景应用和少量的成像算法研究。针对两种不同原理的缪子成像在国内的研究进行了综述,通过一些典型案例的介绍,展现该技术在经济、文化和社会方面的巨大价值和潜力。我国幅员辽阔、工业体系完善,缪子成像技术在多个领域具有广泛的应用需求。随着相关研究的深入推进,该技术在未来将取得持续发展并得到广泛应用,在文物保护与挖掘、矿藏勘探、基础设施结构监测、泥石流自然灾害预警等产业端发挥重要作用。

Muography is a new green nuclear imaging technique that has developed rapidly in recent years.The technique uses natural muon rays to achieve non-destructive and high-precision three-dimensional imaging of objects.Several universities and research institutes in China have carried out some research related to Muography,including system development,scene application and a small amount of imaging algorithm research.This paper provides an overview of the domestic research on two different principles of Muography,and through the introduction of some typical cases,it shows the great value and potential of this technology in economic,cultural and social aspects.With the vast area and perfect industrial system of China,the Muography has a wide range of application needs in many fields.With the in-depth advancement of related research,the technology will achieve continuous development and be widely used in the future,playing an important role in the protection and excavation of cultural relics,mineral exploration,infrastructure structure monitoring,mudslide natural disaster early warning and so on.