延安时期体育运动的身体美学建构

The Body Aesthetic Construction of Sports in Yan’an Period

延安时期的体育运动,延续了苏区的体育方针政策,呈现军事竞赛特征,重视青年人的身体素质,同时更注重将体育运动普及到群众,进一步增强民族自信心。在这一过程中,参与体育运动的个体,经历了身体的三重建构,即身体被革命规范、压抑,个体意识觉醒展现个体欲求,身体康健成为标准。为了服务抗战,延安时期体育运动有着鲜明的“国家想象”意味,也决定了身体承载着抵御外辱的目的,追求着平等的社会关系,孕育了新中国体育事业的雏形。这种身体构建经验,为当下“身体美学”研究提供了具有中国化元素的路径与维度,将个体融入社会主义伟大事业的建设中,延安时期体育运动经验具有启示意义。

Sports in Yan’an period continued the sports policy of the Soviet area,showing the characteristics of mil⁃itary competition,attaching importance to the physical quality of young people,and paying more attention to the popularization of sports to the masses to further enhance national self-confidence.In this process,the individuals participating in sports have experienced the triple construction of the body,that is,the body has been regulated and repressed by the revolution,the subject consciousness has awakened to show the individual desire,and the physical health has become the standard.In order to serve the war of resistance,sports in the Yan’an period,with a distinct“national imagination”meaning,also determined the purpose of resisting foreign humiliation,the pursuit of equal social relations,gave birth to the embryonic form of new China’s sports cause.This kind of body construction expe⁃rience provides a path and dimension with Chinese elements for the current“body aesthetics”research,and in⁃tegrates individuals into the great cause of socialist construction.The sports experience in Yan’an period has en⁃lightening significance.