“喜闻乐见”的内涵及其时代语境

The Connotation of“Being Popular and Enjoyable”and Its Era Context

“喜闻乐见”是延安时期以来中国共产党对文艺作品的基本要求,具体包括对文艺内容、形式以及作为评价标准三个方面,这一要求在不同时期的政治语境中,作为文艺政策的关键词被反复重申。党的文艺政策对“喜闻乐见”的倡导、使用是与时代脉搏同步的,在不同的历史时期,总是以人民精神生活的现实需求,以及文艺工作中存在的现实问题为出发点而进行的。文艺生态多元化已然是文艺创作的现实,然而社会主义文艺事业的性质和目标,决定了处于动态社会结构中的文艺创作在“为什么人”这一根本问题上不能有所动摇。

“Being popular and enjoyable”has been the basic requirement of the Party for literary and artistic works since the Yan’an period,including the Party’s requirements for the content,form,and evaluation criteria of liter⁃ary and artistic works.This requirement has been repeatedly reiterated as a key word in the literary and artistic poli⁃cies in different political contexts.The Party’s advocacy and utilization of the“popular and enjoyable”literary con⁃cept have always been synchronized with the spirit of the times.Based on different historical contexts,the promotion of the“popular and enjoyable”literary concept has always been grounded in the real spiritual needs of the people and the practical issues present in literary work.The ecological diversification of literature and art is already the re⁃ality of literary and art creation.However,the nature and goal of the socialist literary and art cause determine that the fundamental question of the literary and art creation“for whom”in the dynamic social structure cannot be shak⁃en.