信创背景下高校信息化建设探索与实践

Exploration and practice of informatization construction in colleges and universities under background of information technology application innovation

随着各行业数字化、信息化的不断深入,自主可控的技术、产品、服务和系统是进行数字化、信息化建设的“基石”。信息技术应用创新(简称“信创”)作为我国全面推动信息技术领域自主可控的重要举措,目的是构建安全可控的软硬件生态环境,摆脱受制于人的局面。但当前高校在推进落实信创建设试点实践过程中面临较多问题,简单对国外的技术和产品进行国产替代,缺乏体系化的建设规划。对此,文章梳理了信创背景下高校信息化建设的必要性,分析了信创信息化建设在当前校园应用中面临的挑战,提出了统筹规划、分步实施、逐步优化的实施策略和分步替换的实施办法,可为高校推进落实信创信息化建设提供一定的可行性建议。

With the deepening of digitalization and informatization in various industries,autonomous and controllable technologies,products,services and systems are the“cornerstone”of digitalization and informatization construction.Information technology application innovation(ITAI)is an important measure to promote the independence and controllability of information technology in China,and the purpose is to build a safe and controllable hardware and software ecological environment to get rid of the situation of being subject to others.However,at present,colleges and universities are faced with many problems in the process of promoting the implementation of ITAI construction pilot practice,which simply substitutes foreign technologies and products for domestic production,and lacks systematic construction planning.In this regard,this paper sorts out the necessity of college information construction under the background of ITAI,analyzes the challenges faced by ITAI information construction in the current campus application,and puts forward the implementation strategy of overall planning,step-by-step implementation,step-by-step optimization and step-by-step replacement,which can provide certain feasible suggestions for colleges and universities to promote the implementation of ITAI information construction.