地理标志产品特色质量保护技术与标准化研究

Quality Control Technology and Standardization of Geographical Indications

地理标志作为知识产权的重要组成部分,对社会经济发展、贸易投资和文化遗产的保护至关重要,在中国受到高度重视。由于地理标志的地域复杂性,地理标志产品在特色品质挖掘、高水平保护等方面仍存在一系列有待解决的问题。本文聚焦于地理标志产品特色质量保护技术的发展,探讨了现代分析技术在地理标志产品品质挖掘中的应用,组学技术在产品身份确认中的新前景与挑战,地理标志产品质量保证体系国内外实践的差异,以及国内外产区分类分级的实践探索。面对机遇与挑战,中国已经开始采用标准化的理念和方法来解决问题,通过设立专门技术委员会机构推动国家标准制修订,与国际组织合作促进国际保护与发展,聚焦科技论坛促进产业高质量发展,共同推动地理标志产品的国际化与高质量发展。

As an important component of intellectual property,the geographical indications is crucial for socioeconomic development,trade investment,and the protection of cultural heritage,and is highly valued in China.Due to the geographical complexity of geographical indications,there are still a series of unresolved issues in the exploration of characteristic quality and high-level protection of geographical indication products.This article focuses on the development of characteristic quality protection technologies for geographical indication products,discusses the application of modern analytical technology in the quality mining of geographical indication products,the new prospects and challenges of omics technology in product identity confirmation,the differences in practice of geographical indication product quality assurance system,and the practical exploration of classification and grading of production areas at home and abroad.Facing opportunities and challenges,China has begun to adopt standardized concepts and methods to solve problems,promote the revision of national standards through the establishment of specialized technical committee institutions,cooperate with international organizations to promote international protection and development,focus on science and technology forums to promote high-quality industrial development,and jointly promote the internationalization and high-quality development of geographical indication products.