以提升原产地规则利用率释放RCEP更大红利

Enhancing the Utilization Rate of Rules of Origin to Unleash Greater Dividends of RCEP

对RCEP生效以来各成员原产地规则利用率的情况进行综合分析发现,RCEP成员中除日韩较高,中国、东盟等均有待进一步提升。各成员国RCEP原产地利用率总体偏低的主要原因,是企业利用RCEP原产地规则不完全、不充分,RCEP关税优惠程度及条款竞争力有待提升,RCEP规则实施机制尚不完善,RCEP优势未得到全面释放等。应以企业为主体有效提升RCEP原产地规则利用率,推动RCEP规则升级,提升RCEP条款对企业的吸引力,完善RCEP实施机制,强化规则利用的制度保障。

A comprehensive analysis of the utilization rate of rules of origin among RCEP members since its implementation shows that,except for Japan and South Korea,the utilization rate of China,ASEAN,and other members needs to be further improved.The main reasons for the generally low utilization rate of RCEP rules of origin among member countries are that enterprises do not fully utilize the RCEP rules of origin,the competitiveness of RCEP tariff concessions and terms needs to be improved,the implementation mechanism of RCEP rules is not yet perfect,and the advantages of RCEP have not been fully released.Enterprises should be the main body to effectively improve the utilization rate of RCEP rules of origin,promote the upgrading of RCEP rules,enhance the attractiveness of RCEP terms to enterprises,improve the implementation mechanism of RCEP,and strengthen the institutional guarantee for the utilization of rules.