“星链”军事化发展对太空情报信息安全构成的挑战与应对

Challenges and Countermeasures Posed by the Militarized Development of"Starlink"to Space Intelligence and Information Security

[研究目的]通过分析美国“星链”计划的军事化进程,一方面探究其对美军情报传输能力、情报侦察能力以及战略情报支援能力的提升作用,另一方面就如何应对“星链”军事化导致的太空情报信息安全问题提供对策建议。[研究方法]采用文献研究法和历史研究法对“星链”军事化应用进程、相关研究成果进行梳理,评估其对全球太空情报信息安全的影响。[研究结论]美国推动“星链”军事化加剧了太空情报资源竞争,挑战太空情报资源开发利用的制度规约,强化了美国在太空信息情报领域的霸权。为应对挑战,必须加快推进卫星互联网安全防御系统建设,完善和平利用太空情报信息资源的法律规范,构建“全国一盘棋”的军地协同创新体系。

[Research purpose]By analyzing the militarization process of the"Starlink"program of the United States,it explores its role in improving the intelligence transmission capability,intelligence reconnaissance capability and strategic intelligence support capability of the United States military.And,it provides countermeasures and suggestions on how to deal with the space intelligence information security problems caused by the militarization of"Starlink".[Research method]Literature research method and historical research method are used to sort out the militarized application process of"Starlink"and related research results,and evaluate its impact on global space intelligence and information security.[Research conclusion]The militarization of the"Starlink"promoted by the United States has intensified the competition for space intelligence resources,challenged the regulations of the development and utilization of space intelligence resources,and strengthened the hegemony of the United States in the field of space information intelligence.In order to meet the challenges,it is necessary to accelerate the construction of a satellite Internet security defense system,improve the legislation for the peaceful use of space intelligence and information resources,and build a"a game of chess for the whole country"military-civilian collaborative innovation system.