拜登政府国防科技战略评析

Evaluation of Biden Administration's National Defense Science and Technology Strategy

[研究目的]科学分析拜登政府出台的国防科技战略,为我国国防科技发展提供参考。[研究方法]采用文本分析等方法,对拜登政府国防科技战略进行深入考察,分析其战略动因、主要内容、显著特点、潜在影响和现实挑战,并据此提出应对之策。[研究结论]拜登政府出台国防科技战略,旨在通过聚焦联合任务、加快创新转化、夯实研发基础等战略手段,塑造美国在国防科技领域的新一轮优势,捍卫美国军事霸权。这一战略有着“重竞争、全政府、非对称”的鲜明特点,将恶化国际安全环境,在实行过程中仍面临国内动员、国际协调、人才吸引等多方面挑战。对此,我们要从加快推进高水平科技自立自强和强化国际合作两方面做好应对。

[Research purpose]To scientifically analyze the Biden Administration's defence science and technology strategy and provide reference for the development of defence science and technology in China.[Research method]Using textual analysis and other methods,the Biden government's national defence science and technology strategy is examined in depth to analyze its strategic motivation,main content,salient features,potential impacts and real challenges,and to put forward countermeasures accordingly.[Research conclusion]The Biden Administration's strategy of defence science and technology is aimed at shaping a new round of U.S.advantages in the field of defence science and technology and defending the U.S.military hegemony by focusing on joint missions,accelerating the transformation of innovations,and consolidating the foundation of research and development.This strategy has the distinctive characteristics of"competition,whole government and asymmetry",which will worsen the international security environment,and in the process of implementing it,it still faces many challenges,such as domestic mobilization,international coordination and talent attraction.In this regard,we need to respond to it by promoting high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and strengthening international cooperation,both internally and externally.