美国智库对华防务研究中的开源情报搜集--以2049计划研究所和新美国安全中心为例

Analysis of Open-Source Intelligence Collection of American Think Tanks on Chinese Defense Community:Take the 2049 Project Institute and the Center for a New American Security as Examples

[研究目的]梳理美国智库获取我国防务领域开源情报的主要途径,总结其来源特点,为提升我国智库开源情报搜集能力、改进我国保密工作方式提供借鉴参考。[研究方法]选取美国最具代表性的对华防务研究智库2049计划研究所和新美国安全中心为研究对象,以其典型的对华防务开源情报产品为研究样本,运用引文分析法对其涉华防务领域开源情报搜集的资料来源进行细致梳理和分析。[研究结论]2049计划研究所和新美国安全中心等美国智库的对华防务开源情报搜集工作,在保证效率的同时,注重信息的权威性,强调多渠道、全方位信息搜集,注重通过互联网广泛搜集各类开源信息。

[Research purpose]This paper sorts out the major ways how American think tanks collect intelligence on Chinese defense community through open sources and summarizes characteristics of these sources,so as to provide a reference for Chinese think tanks to enhance their ability of open-source intelligence(OSINT)collection and to improve security practices in China.[Research method]This paper sets 2049 Project Research Institute and Center for a New American Security as research objects,takes their typical OSINT products as research samples,and adopts the research method of citation analysis to sort out and analyze the sources of OSINT collection on Chinese defense community.[Research conclusion]The OSINT collection on Chinese defense community by American think tanks such as 2049 Program Research Institute and Center for a New American Security,while ensuring efficiency of collection,focuses on the authority of information,the way of all-round collection through multiple information sources,and wide collection of all kinds of open-source information through the Internet.