基于儿童友好理念的城市社区游戏街营建策略研究

A Study of Strategies for Building Urban Community Play Streets based on Child-friendly Concepts

社区游戏街是在特定时间段内暂时封闭交通的城市街道,专门为儿童、青少年及其家长创造的一个安全开放的户外游戏和社交活动空间,旨在增强儿童身体素质、提高儿童户外运动技能以及改善儿童的身心健康。通过文献查阅系统地梳理了国外游戏街的发展历程、发展现状及其意义,选取国内外经典案例剖析游戏街的组织方式、活动设计及参与成效反馈,同时结合我国“十四五”规划建设儿童友好型城市的时代背景,从政策支持、协调机制、参与主体、实施方式和保障措施5方面总结了游戏街的营造策略,以期为营造安全友好的儿童户外活动空间提供一定的理论参考。

Community play street is a spatial intervention in the West that creates a safe and open space for children,adolescents,and their parents to play on their own during a specific period of time through temporary closure of the street,aiming to enhance children's physical fitness,improve children's outdoor sports skills,and improve their physical and mental health.Through literature review,we systematically sorted out the development history,current development status and significance of playgroups in foreign countries,and selected classic cases at home and abroad to analyze the organization,activity design,and feedback of playgroups,while combining with the background of China's"14th Five-Year Plan"to build child-friendly cities,we analyze the development of playgroups from the perspectives of policy support,coordination mechanism,participation,implementation mode,and safeguard measures.At the same time,in the context of China's"14th Five-Year Plan"to build a child-friendly city,we summarize the strategies for creating play streets from five aspects:policy support,coordination mechanism,participation,implementation,and safeguards,with a view to providing certain theoretical references for the creation of safe and friendly children's outdoor space.