大学生体重污名与孤独感和自尊的关系

Relationship among weight stigma,loneliness and self-esteem in Chinese college students

目的:探讨大学生体重内隐污名、体重外显污名、孤独感、自尊之间的关系。方法:选取福建某2所高校大学生185名,采用大学生体重污名量表(C-WSS)、孤独感量表修订版(Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale,UCLA-R)、自尊量表(SES)评估体重外显污名、孤独感、自尊水平,采用单类内隐关联测验程序(SC-IAT)评估体重内隐污名总的内隐效应值(D值)。结果:总的D值、UCLA-R得分均与C-WSS得分正关联(β=0.16、0.20),SES得分与C-WSS得分负关联(β=-0.22);UCLA-R得分与SES得分负关联(β=-0.54)。结论:大学生体重外显污名水平与体重内隐污名、孤独感、自尊有关。

Objective:To explore the relationship among implicit weight stigma,explicit weight stigma,loneliness,and self-esteem in college students.Methods:A total of 185 Chinese college students were selected from two universities in Fujian Province,and assessed with the Weight Stigma Scale for College Students(C-WSS),Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale(UCLA-R),and Self-Esteem Scale(SES).The Single Category Implicit Association Test(SC-IAT)was used to assess the D values of the total tool of implicit weight stigma.Results:Total SC-IAT(D values)and the UCLA-R scores were positively associaced with the C-WSS scores(β=0.16,0.20),while the SES scores were negatively associaced with the C-WSS scores(β=-0.22).The UCLA-R scores were negatively associaced with the SES scores(β=-0.54).Conclusion:The results suggest that the level of explicit weight stigmamay be related to implicit weight stigma,loneliness and self-esteem in Chinese college students.