基于德尔菲法的预选卫生军士PLA培训模式构建研究

PLA training model construction for pre-selected health sergeants based on Delphi method

目的构建由精准分析(precision analysis)、精益培训(lean training)、精确评估(accurate evaluation)3个循环阶段构成的预选卫生军士PLA培训模式(Precision analysis-Lean training-Accurate evaluation,PLA),促进培训供给侧与部队需求侧精准对接,提高预选卫生军士培训质效。方法基于文献分析和德尔菲法,开展专家咨询后采用SPSS 25.0统计软件分析肯德尔协调系数,确定指标体系和权重并开展实证研究。结果两轮咨询均回收有效问卷15份,专家积极系数100.00%;权威系数均值为0.85;肯德尔协调系数为0.303~0.516(P<0.05)。最终确立由精准分析、精益培训、精确评估等3个一级指标、8个二级指标、22个三级指标构成的指标体系。实证研究培训对象整体满意度均值为4.79。结论咨询结果可信,预选卫生军士PLA培训模式可供组训改革借鉴参考。

Objective To construct a precision analysis–lean training–accurate evaluation(PLA)training model,for pre-selected health sergeants,composed of three cycle stages:precision analysis,lean training,and accurate evaluation,to promote the precise docking between the training supply side and the demand side of the army,and to improve the quality and effectiveness of pre-selected health sergeant training.Methods Based on literature analysis and Delphi method,after expert consultation,SPSS 25.0 was used to analyze the Kendall harmony coefficient,determine the indicator system and weight,and carry out empirical research.Results After two rounds of consultation,15 valid questionnaires were collected,and the positive coefficient of experts was 100.00%;the mean authority coefficient was 0.85;the Kendall harmony coefficient was 0.303-0.516(P<0.05).Finally,an indicator system composed of three first-level indicators,eight second-level indicators,and 22 three-level indicators,including precision analysis,lean training,and accurate evaluation,was established.In the empirical study,the average overall satisfaction of the training subjects was 4.79.Conclusions The consultation results are credible,and the PLA training model for pre-selected health sergeants can be used as a reference for organizing training reform.