中国备战巴黎奥运会的形势研判、制胜优势与应对策略

China's Preparation for the Paris Olympics:Situation Analysis,Winning Advantages and Countermeasures

中国备战2024年巴黎奥运会面临复杂多变的国内外形势。巴黎参赛周期压缩为“4-1”模式,运动员训练备战节奏被动调整;世界竞技体育强国重点项目水平上升明显,奥运会赛场博弈日益激烈;中国运动项目竞技实力发展不均衡,奥运备战关键领域和重点环节动力不足;巴黎奥运会规则和项目设置变动较大,对中国部分项目参赛带来影响。同时,中国形成了以优势项目为主体的重点项目群,举国体制特色备战模式具有制度优势;中国注重科技备战转型和科技助力创新,训练参赛科学化水平不断提升;世界局势变革和奥运会规则调整影响参赛格局,给中国训练备战带来红利。研究提出,发挥“新型举国体制”整合多方资源优势,强化训练备战风险防控和赛时综合保障;加强巴黎奥运会规则动态研判和情报收集,提升各项目备战参赛精准化水平;分类提升不同项目运动员参赛能力,科学选拔综合实力最强的运动员参赛;打造针对不同项目的精细化科技助力方案,提升训练备战科学化智慧化水平。

China's preparation for the 2024 Paris Olympics is facing a complex and changing situation at home and abroad for,on the one hand,the Paris participation cycle is compressed into a"4-1"model,athletes'training and preparation rhythm is passively adjusted,the level of leading competitive sports nations in key events has improved significantly,and the competition in the Olympic Games has become fiercer;on the other hand,the development of China's competitive strength in sports events is not balanced,and its preparation for key events and key parts is not sufficient.In addition,the changes in the rules and events of the Paris Olympic Games have greatly affected China's participation in some events.In spite of these challenges,China has built key event groups with advantageous events as the main body,and its preparation mode based on the whole nation system has institutional advantages.Besides,the level of scientific training and competition has been continuously improved through scientific and technological innovations,and finally the change in the world situation and the adjustment of the Olympic rules affect the participa-tion pattern,which is conducive to China's training and preparation.The study proposes that China can give full play to the"new type of whole nation system"to integrate various resources to strengthen the prevention and control of training and preparation risks,and the comprehensive guarantee of competition;strengthen the research and judgment of the rules of the Paris Olympic Games and information collection to improve the precision of preparation for the participation in various events;improve the ability of athletes in different e-vents by classification,and scientifically select the athletes with the strongest comprehensive strength;create accurate technology assis-tance programs for different events to improve the scientific and smart level of training and preparation.