中国式现代化的主体性问题论析——以人的现代化为考察中心

An Analysis on the Subjectivity of Chinese-Style Modernization--Taking Human Modernization as the Focus of Investigation

现代化的本质是人的现代化。人既是现代化的目的和目标,又是现代化所依托的动力与基础。中国式现代化蕴含了马克思主义关于人的现代化思想理论精髓,以人的主体性和能动性的充分发挥为力量源泉,以人民群众对美好生活向往的奋斗实践为内在动力,以促进人的自由全面发展为本质追求,致力于对人的现代化内涵的价值重塑。从其主体性的建构逻辑来看,中国式现代化坚持“人民至上”对“资本至上”的理念超越,全体人民共同富裕对贫富两极分化的格局跃升,人的全面发展对以物为中心的关系重构,人与自然和谐共生对人类中心主义的品质再造以及人的群体性发展对排他式扩张的路径转换,彰显出人的现代化的多重面向。

The essence of modernization is human modernization.Human beings are not only the purpose and goal of modernization,but also the driving force and foundation on which modernization relies.Chinese path to modernization embodies the essence of Marxist modernization theory about people,for it is committed to reshaping the value of the connotation of human modernization by taking the full play of human subjectivity and initiative as the source of strength,taking the people’s struggle for a better life as the internal driving force,and promoting the free and comprehensive development of people as the fundamental pursuit.From the perspective of the construction of the subjectivity of Chinese modernization,it has a unique logic,highlighting the multiple aspects of human modernization,namely,Chinese modernization insists on the transcendence of“people first”over“capital first”,on the common prosperity of all people instead of the polarization of the rich and the poor,on the all-round development of people under the reconstruction of the object-centered relationship,on the harmonious coexistence of man and nature instead of the ideology of anthropocentrism,and on the path transformation from the exclusive expansion of people to the group development of people.