摘要
以人工智能技术赋能企业出口是培育我国制造业国际竞争新优势的重要战略抓手。文章以陕西省制造业企业为例,就工业机器人应用对企业出口规模的影响及作用机制进行经验研究。研究结果表明,在样本中,工业机器人应用显著促进了企业出口规模的提升;异质性分析发现,工业机器人应用对非国有企业、规模较大、数字经济发展程度较高、劳动力成本较高企业的出口促进效应更为显著;机制分析发现,工业机器人应用通过提升企业研发创新水平和全要素生产率,进而实现了企业出口规模的提升。
Artificial intelligence technology empowering firms’export is an important strategy for cultivating new international competitive advantages of Chinese Manufacturing industry.Taking manufacturing enterprises in Shaanxi Province as an example,this paper makes an empirical study on the influence and mechanism of industrial robot application on firms’export.The results show that in the sample of this paper,the application of industrial robots significantly promotes the increase of the export scale of firms,that in heterogeneity analysis the application of industrial robot has a more significant effect on non-state-owned firms with larger scale,higher labor cost and higher digital economic development,that in mechanism analysis the improvement of the firms’export can be achieved through the improving the level of R&D(research and development)and innovation and total factor productivity of firms by application of industrial robots.
作者
崔娜
杨树
吴欣苗
CUI Na;YANG Shu;WU Xinmiao(School of Economics and Finance,Xi’an International Studies University,Xi’an 710128,China;School of Business,Xi’an International Studies University,Xi’an 710128,China)
出处
《渭南师范学院学报》
2024年第6期84-94,共11页
Journal of Weinan Normal University
基金
陕西省教育厅科研计划项目:陕西省工业行业生产率与出口贸易的双向互动机制研究——基于研发创新异质性视角(20JK0319)
西安外国语大学科研项目:数字经济发展赋能中国与“一带一路”沿线国家双边贸易研究——机制路径、治理困境与发展策略(23XWC13)。
关键词
工业机器人应用
企业出口
研发创新
全要素生产率
the application of industrial robots
firm export
R&D and innovation
total factor productivity
