南丝路曲靖通滇池大道变迁研究

On the Change of Traffic Trunk from Qujing to the Dian Lake Areas of the Southern Silk Road

历史时期今曲靖通往滇池地区的道路,是内地进入滇中腹地的重要官道,也是南方丝绸之路五尺道通缅方向的重要路段。这段路程其实有两条:一是先向西,再西南行到达滇池北部平原的马龙—嵩明道;一是先向南,再西进到达滇池东部平原的陆良—宜良道。前者被学界普遍视为整个古代史时期的曲靖通滇池大道。实际上,自汉晋以来,这两条道就应存在,但地位并不相同。南诏兴起以前,陆良—宜良道应是第一大道,南诏兴起后,马龙—嵩明道的地位才逐渐上升。至元朝,马龙—嵩明道一度成为元廷规划的驿路,地位进一步加强,但直到明洪武二十八年,马龙—嵩明道才真正成为建制完备、通勤能力足够的官方大道,并正式取代陆良—宜良道成为曲靖滇池间的第一大道。这既有地方志文献的直接证明,也有一线调查所得地名志资料的印证。

The end of the WuchiRoad of the Southern Silk Road is ancient Wei County,now Qujing City,Yunnan Province.The road leading to the Dian Lake areas in Wei county is also an important official road.There are actually two routes in this section.One is Malong—Songming Road,whichis first westbound,then southwestbound,and finally arrive in the northern plain of Dian Lake;one is Luliang—Yiliang Road,which is first southbound,then westbound,and finally arrive in the eastern plain of Dian Lake.Since the Han and Jin Dynasties,these two roads have been divided into primary and secondary.Basically,before the rise of Nanshao Kingdom,the Luliang-Yiliang Road was the first avenue,while after the rise of Nanshao,the status of Malong—Songming Road gradually increased.In the Yuan Dynasty,Malong-Songming Road once became the road of the Yuan government's planning,and its status was further strengthened.However,until the 28th year of Hongwu Years of Ming Dynasty,Malong-Songming Road really became the official martyrdom with complete establishment and commuting ability,and officially replaced Luliang-Yiliang Road as the first avenue between Qujing and the Dian Lake areas.This has both the direct proof of the literature and the corroboration of the toponymic data obtained from the front line investigation.