辽金时期西京大同府的民族交往交流交融

The Ethnic Interaction,Exchange and Integration in Datong Prefecture of Xijing During Liao and Jin Dynasties

西京大同府是辽金王朝重要的政治军事中心,同时也是北方少数民族与中原地区沟通交流的重要门户,因其地理位置的特殊性,西京大同府成为周边各民族交往交流交融的大舞台。辽金西京大同府的设置,为各民族的互动交融创造了稳定的社会环境。在经济贸易方面,各民族积极参与商业活动;在文化教育方面,受到中原传统文化教育和其他民族文化的双重影响;在社会生活习俗方面,呈现出多元发展的态势。因此,通过各民族之间的交往交流交融,使西京大同地区形成了独特的地域性文化,成为反映辽金时期民族关系的一个缩影。

Xijing Datong Prefecture was an important political and military center of the Liao and Jin dynasties,and also an important gateway for the communication and exchange between the minority groups in the north and the Central Plains,and because of its special geographical location,Xijing Datong Prefecture became a big stage for the interaction and intermingling of the surrounding ethnic groups.The setting of Datong Prefecture in the western capital of Liao and Jin created a stable social environment for the interaction and intermingling of various ethnic groups.In terms of economic trade,all ethnic groups actively participated in commercial activities;in terms of culture and education,they were influenced by both the traditional culture and education of the Central Plains and the culture of other ethnic groups;in terms of social life customs,they showed a diversified development.Therefore,through the interactions and exchanges between various ethnic groups,a unique regional culture was formed in Datong,Xijing,which became a microcosm reflecting the ethnic relations in the Liao and Jin periods.