生态批评视域下葛水平文学作品中的乡村书写

Rural Writing in Ge Shuiping’s LiteraryWorks from the Perspective of Ecological Criticism

在作家葛水平的文学世界里,山西晋东南太行山区的乡村书写始终是作家致力的书写焦点。不管是地理空间映射的恋地情结还是民俗风物蕴含的家园意识,作家的审美情感始终贯穿于其乡村书写之中;从“人与自然共生”“敬畏生命”角度审视作家的生态伦理,不仅是对作家乡村书写实质的探讨,同时也是对当下日渐式微的乡村文化及乡民普遍经历的精神生态危机的关照。

In Ge Shuiping’s literary world,the writing of the countryside in Taihang mountain area in southeast Shanxi Province has always been the focus of the writer’s writing.Throughout her rural writing,such aesthetic sensibilities as the topophilia,reflected in geographical space and the home consciousness,conveyed by folk customs is presented.To study the ecological ethic based on the frame of“co-existence of human and nature”and“life reverence”is not only a discussion of the essence of Ge Shuiping’s rural writing,but also a consideration of the declining rural culture and the spiritual ecological crisis the villagers are experiencing.