清代山西地名文化景观的空间特征及成因

A Study of the Spatial Characteristics and Causes of the Cultural Landscape of Shanxi Place Names in the Qing Dynasty

借助ArcGIS10.8平台,对清代山西地名文化景观的空间分布特征进行描述并分析其成因。结果显示:清代山西自然景观类地名的空间分布特征与区域自然地理环境特征基本吻合,多以自然地理实体特征命名。人文景观类地名受人文活动影响较大,集中分布于省域东北部以及南部地区;人文景观类地名的空间分异明显,晋北地区为军政活动类、蒙满民族语言类地名的集中分布区,晋南地区传说典故类、商业活动类、姓氏类地名较为集中,美好寓意类、建筑类地名分布集中度低。

This paper uses the ArcGIS10.8 platform to describe the spatial distribution characteristics of the place names cultural landscape in Shanxi in the Qing Dynasty and analyze its causes.In the Qing Dynasty,the spatial distribution characteristics of natural landscape toponyms in Shanxi were basically consistent with the characteristics of regional natural geographical environment,and most of them were named after the characteristics of natural geographical entities.The distribution of cultural landscape place names affected by cultural activities is concentrated in the northeast and south regions;the spatial differences between the place names of various cultural landscape classes are obvious,the northern part is the concentration area of military and political activities and Mongolian Manchu ethnic language place names,and the south is the concentrated area of legendary allusions,commercial activities,and surname place names,and the distribution concentration of beautiful meanings and architectural place names is low.