《四库全书总目》词籍提要目录学价值考论

A Study on the Bibliography Value of the Summaries of Ci Collections in the General Catalogue of Siku Quanshu

《四库全书总目》词籍提要作为词学目录学经典,成书于考据学兴盛的清中期,是乾嘉考据学在词学里的直接呈现,也是官方词学成果的代表。《四库全书总目》词籍提要蕴含丰富的词学思想,同时在版本辨析、词人考证、词作校勘等方面取得了巨大成就。《四库全书总目》词籍提要广泛批评继承前代词学成果,综合运用多种校勘方法勘正词籍,尤擅“律校法”,以律校订词句、调名讹误,辨析方音叶韵等问题,初步建立起词籍校勘规范。

The summary of General Catalogue of Siku Quanshu is a classic work in the field of bibliography,compiled during the flourishing period of Textual Criticism in the Mid-Qing Dynasty.It is a direct manifestation of the Qing Dynasty scholarly tradition in the study of Ci poetry and also represents the official scholarly achievements in this field.The General Catalogue of Siku Quanshu contains rich scholarly ideas about Ci poetry,and has also achieved great success in terms of version identification,scholarly research on Ci poets,and the revision of Ci poetry.It has extensively inherited and critically evaluated the previous scholarly achievements in the study of Ci poetry,and has used various methods of textual criticism to correct the texts.It is particularly skilled in using the“rhyme-and-tone”method to correct errors in the tonal names and the words themselves,to distinguish homophones and to analyze the principles of tone and rhyme.It has begun to establish a set of standards for the revision of Ci poetry texts.