“中国近现代史纲要”中“两大矛盾”与“早期探索”释疑

Analysis of“Two Major Contradictions”and“Early Exploration”in“Outline of Modern History of China”

“中国近现代史纲要”教材中关于近代中国“两大矛盾”决定了“两大历史任务”的表述不太严谨,对于“早期探索”的概念解释亦不十分明确。不同历史时期有不同的社会主要矛盾及其对应的历史任务,近代中国面临的民族矛盾和阶级矛盾决定着中国人民反帝反封建的两大历史任务。解决社会主要矛盾、完成历史任务的过程就是对国家出路探索的过程,早期探索均以失败告终,只有中国共产党坚守初心,探索出了中国特色社会主义的道路,并夺取了伟大的胜利。

In the textbook Outline of Modern History of China,the expression of“two major contradictions”in modern China determines“two major historical tasks”is not very rigorous,and the concept explanation of“early exploration”is not very clear.There are different social principal contradictions and their corresponding historical tasks in different historical periods.The ethnic contradictions and class contradictions faced by China in modern times determines the two major historical tasks of the people of China against imperialism and feudalism.The process of solving major social contradictions and completing historical tasks is the process of exploring the country’s way out.All the early explorations ended in failure.Only the Communist Party of China stuck to her original intention,explored the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and won a great victory.