基于无人机的矿山测绘测量技术研究与应用

Research and Application of Mine Surveying and Mapping Technology Based on Drones

本文首先介绍了传统矿山测绘测量方法,包括地面测量和航空摄影,以及其存在的局限性。随后,着重探讨了基于无人机的矿山测绘测量技术,包括原理与方法、无人机平台选择与设计、传感器选择与配置、航线规划与飞行控制、数据采集与处理流程等方面。通过充分的数据采集与处理,无人机技术能够实现对矿山地区的高效快速测量,为资源勘探、安全监测、环境保护和规划设计等提供重要支持。特别是无人机技术具有灵活多样的数据获取方式、低成本高精度的测量技术、安全可靠的操作环境等优势,对于提高矿山测绘测量工作的效率和精度具有重要意义。最后,强调了基于无人机的矿山测绘测量技术在矿山行业中的重要性和应用前景。

This article first introduces traditional mining surveying and mapping methods,including ground measurement and aerial photography,as well as their limitations.Subsequently,emphasis was placed on exploring unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)based mining surveying and mapping technology,including principles and methods,UAV platform selection and design,sensor selection and configuration,route planning and flight control,data acquisition and processing processes,and other aspects.Through sufficient data collection and processing,drone technology can achieve efficient and rapid measurement of mining areas,providing important support for resource exploration,safety monitoring,environmental protection,and planning and design.Especially,drone technology has the advantages of flexible and diverse data acquisition methods,low-cost and high-precision measurement technology,and a safe and reliable operating environment,which is of great significance for improving the efficiency and accuracy of mining surveying and mapping work.Finally,the importance and application prospects of unmanned aerial vehicle based mining surveying and mapping technology in the mining industry were emphasized.