城市形态学视角下传统街区的保护与更新——以苏州市环秀街区为例

The Protection and Renewal of Traditional Blocks from the Perspective of Urban Morphology:A Case of Huanxiu District of Suzhou City

伴随着我国城市的快速扩张,具有本土建筑特色和人文风貌的传统街区风貌受损。街区形态的保护和更新面临严峻的现实挑战,需要在理论、实践和参与层面形成系统化的支持体系,以确保城市更新的成功和可持续性。文章采用城市形态学的理念和方法,通过对苏州环秀街区地平面、建筑类型、建筑与土地的利用功能进行分析,揭示其演化的基本规律与动因,发现这一区域的形态学特征,讨论其优势与不足,并以此探究形态学运用到传统街区保护与更新中的策略,为传统街区的保护与更新提供借鉴。

With the rapid expansion of Chinese cities,the traditional neighborhoods with local architectural and cultural characteristics have suffered great damages in their historical appearance.The protection and renewal of block morphology faces serious practical challenges.It is necessary to establish a systematic supporting system from the aspects of theory,practice and participation to ensure the success and sustainability of urban renewal.This paper adopts the concept and methods of urban morphology,and analyzes the ground level,building types,and architecture and land use functions of Suzhou Huanxiu District.It reveals the basic laws and motivations of its evolution,discovers the morphological characteristics of this area,discusses its advantages and disadvantages,and explores the strategies for applying morphology to the protection and renewal of traditional blocks,providing a reference for the protection and renewal of traditional blocks.