临潭地区多民族民居类型与分布特征

Analysis on the Types and Distribution Characteristics of Multi-Ethnic Dwellings in Lintan Area

研究传统民居的类型与分布特征,有利于乡村振兴背景下人居环境的健康可持续发展。从临潭地区全域范围的传统民居调查、分类入手,通过类型学的理论研究方法,构建传统民居类型信息数据库,并通过GIS空间分析技术进一步将民居类型投射到地理空间上。结合民居类型相关性等数据,研究传统民居不同类型分别在临潭地区的整体分布规律及其内在机制,一方面为传统民居活态发展和保护路径提供理论支撑和研究范式,另一方面也为该地区及西北多民族地区新民居科学合理地发展和布局提供指导。

Studying the types and distribution characteristics of traditional dwellings is beneficial to the healthy and sustainable development of human settlements under the background of rural revitalization.Starting from the survey and classification of traditional dwellings and villages in Lintan area,through the theoretical research method of typology,the information database of the types of traditional dwellings is established,and the residential types are further projected onto the geo-space through GIS spatial analysis technology.Combined with the correlation data of residential types,the study on the overall distribution law and internal mechanism of different types of traditional dwellings in Lintan area is conducted.On one hand,it provides theoretical support and research paradigm for the active development and protection path of traditional dwellings,and on the other hand,it also provides guidance for the scientific and reasonable development and layout of new dwellings in this area and in the multi-ethnic areas in Northwest China.