基于共生理论的既有建筑改造设计——以景德镇刘家弄历史文化街区方案设计为例

The Design for the Renovation of the Existing Buildings Based on Symbiosis Theory:A Case of the Program Design of Jingdezhen Liujialong Historical and Cultural Neighborhood

在城市化过程中,既有建筑的改造设计是不能规避的问题,在历史文化街区中,这一问题更加突出,共生理论为解决这一问题提供了新的思路。文章以共生理论在生物和建筑领域的应用为例,阐明了二者之间的异同,并简述了该理论中的关于新、旧建筑角色定位问题和既有建筑改造的措施。最后,运用共生理论,对景德镇刘家弄历史文化街区更新设计的原则与策略进行了阐述。确定主要的共生体因素,构建良好的共生环境,以期为现有的改造扩建工程的设计和施工提供参考。

In the process of urbanization,the reconstruction design of the existing buildings is a problem that cannot be avoided.In the historical and cultural blocks,this problem is more prominent,and the symbiosis theory provides a new idea for solving this problem.This paper takes the application of symbiosis theory in the field of biology and architecture as an example,clarifies the similarities and differences between the two,and briefly describes the problems of the role positioning of new and old buildings and the measures for the renovation of the existing buildings.Finally,using the relevant symbiosis theory,this paper expounds the design principles and strategies for the renewal of Liujialong historical and cultural block in Jingdezhen.The paper determines the main symbiont factors,and builds a good symbiotic environment,in order to provide some reference for the design and construction of the existing renovation and expansion projects.