考德威尔论自由与文学、科学

Caudwell's Discussion on "Freedom, Literature and Science"

考德威尔关于“自由与文学、科学”相关问题的论述,涵盖文学与“自由意志”、科学与“自由行动”以及文学、科学与自由三个方面。考德威尔试图建构一个文学与“自由意志”的理论体系。他指出,人在经济生产中,通过文学语言中的“情感音调”,以体现“模拟世界”的本质,从而实现“共同自我”功能,以此增强对精神现象“必然性”的认知,最终抵达“自由意志”。同时,他也试图构建一个科学与“自由行动”的理论体系。他认为,人在经济生产中,通过科学语言中“可感知事物”的部分,体现“模拟自我”的本质,以实现“共同世界”功能,最终抵达“自由行动”。在此基础上,他融合文学与“自由意志”、科学与“自由行动”的理论体系,试图组合和构建一个完整的“虚空世界”,进而指导实践。

Caudwell's discussion on"freedom,literature and science"includes three aspects:literature and"free will",science and"free action",and literature,science and freedom.He tries to construct a theoretical system about literature and"free will".He points out that in economic production,human beings embody the nature of the"mock world"through the"emotional tone"of literary language,thus realizing the function of"the common ego"and enhancing the"inevitability"of mental phenomena before eventually arriving at“free will”.Meanwhile,he also tries to construct a theoretical system about science and“free action”.He believes that human beings also embody the essence of the"mock ego"in economic production through the"perceptible things"in the"language of science"in order to realize the function of the"common world"and ultimately arrive at the"free action".On this basis,he integrates the theoretical systems of literature and"free will",science and"free action",trying to combine and construct a complete"virtual world"to guide his practice.