共享与交融:铸牢中华民族共同体意识视域下的农村公共文化实践——以宁夏农村文化大院为中心的讨论

Sharing and Blending:The Practice of Rural Public Culture from the Perspective of Consolidating the Consciousness of Community for the Chinese Nation--A Case Study of“Cultural Courtyard”of Rural Areas in Ningxia

铸牢中华民族共同体意识既是对历史进程中中华民族传统的承继,又是新时代中华民族共同体凝聚的新进程,其研究应包括对已有历史经验的总结梳理,对社会实践的田野深描与阐释,以探索形成铸牢中华民族共同体意识基于民间实践与机制的行动逻辑。文章基于宁夏文化大院的田野调查,对民族地区农村公共文化实践活动进行个案书写。研究认为,以文化大院为中心组织开展的农村文化实践,有力地增强了族际交往与文化交流;不同民族通过参与共同的文化实践活动,形成一种共享的文化生活;多民族群体又通过这种文化共享更好地凝聚了共同体意识。民族地区由民众主导的农村公共文化实践及共享的非物质文化遗产在营造各民族共居共乐的社会氛围、推进以“三交”增进中华民族共同体意识上发挥着重要作用,这无疑为铸牢中华民族共同体意识的文化路径提供了一种具体的实践思路和现实经验。

Consolidating the consciousness of community for the Chinese nation is not only the inheritance of the Chinese nation’s cohesion tradition in the historical process,but also a new process of community cohesion in the new era.The researches on it should include summarizing the existing historical experience and sorting out the literature,and should also pay attention to the field description and interpretation of social practice,in order to explore the logic of action to form and develop the consciousness of community for the Chinese nation based on folk practice and mechanism.Based on the field investigation of the“Cultural Courtyard”in Ningxia,this paper conducted a case study of rural public cultural practice in ethnic areas.The research revealed that the rural cultural practice organized and carried out with the“Cultural Courtyard”as the center was beneficial to enhance inter-ethnic communication and cultural exchanges;different ethnic groups formed a shared cultural life by participating in common cultural practice activities;multi-ethnic groups have better united the consciousness of community through this cultural sharing.The rural public cultural practice led by the people in ethnic areas and the shared intangible cultural heritage play an important role in creating a social atmosphere in which all ethnic groups live together and enjoy each other and promote the consciousness of community for the Chinese nation through more exchanges and interactions.It undoubtedly provides a specific practical idea and practical experience for the cultural path to develop the consciousness of community for the Chinese nation.