福州瓠社词人“赋比兴”抒情方式探析

An Analysis of the Lyrical Paradigm of"Fu Bi Xing"by Hu Poetry Society from Fuzhou

瓠社是晚清光绪年间6位福州词人组织的词社,共计有330首词作传世。这6位词人的词作使用灵活多样的抒情方式,既有“赋”的直接抒情,也有“比兴”的曲折表达。在以比兴寄托手法书写的作品中,多数是“有寄托”之词,能够以雅化、诗化的面貌来传达文本的双重内涵;亦有少数达到了“无寄托”的境界,通过营造文本意义的多义性、开放性,带来“见仁见智”的阐释空间和“可解不可解”的美感体验。瓠社词人凭借蕴蓄在文本中的真挚情感和对抒情方式的精巧运用,足可成为晚清闽词史上不应遗漏的一环。

Hu Poetry Society is a literary group of Ci poetry from Fuzhou in the Late Qing Dynasty.It consists of six poets which producing 330 poems totally.Their works use a variety of lyrical paradigm.They used both the direct writing of"Fu"and the tortuous expression of"Bi xing".Among the latter,most of them are"with metaphor and image-reposing"and convey the double connotation of the text with elegant and poetic appearance.Some of these works can achieve the"without metaphor and image-reposing",which allowed them rely on the ambiguity and openness to bringing"pinions differ"interpretation and"swinging in the air"aesthetic experience.With their sincere feeling and lyrical paradigm in the Ci poetry,they became a link in the history of Ci in Fujian and the late Qing Dynasty.